ref: 0.13.0
src/libs/lvgl/docs/CODING_STYLE.md
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## File format Use [lv_misc/lv_templ.c](https://github.com/littlevgl/lvgl/blob/master/src/lv_misc/lv_templ.c) and [lv_misc/lv_templ.h](https://github.com/littlevgl/lvgl/blob/master/src/lv_misc/lv_templ.h) ## Naming conventions * Words are separated by '_' * In variable and function names use only lower case letters (e.g. *height_tmp*) * In enums and defines use only upper case letters (e.g. *e.g. MAX_LINE_NUM*) * Global names (API): * starts with *lv* * followed by module name: *btn*, *label*, *style* etc. * followed by the action (for functions): *set*, *get*, *refr* etc. * closed with the subject: *name*, *size*, *state* etc. * Typedefs * prefer `typedef struct` and `typedef enum` instead of `struct name` and `enum name` * always end `typedef struct` and `typedef enum` type names with `_t` * Abbreviations: * Use abbreviations on public names only if they become longer than 32 characters * Use only very straightforward (e.g. pos: position) or well-established (e.g. pr: press) abbreviations ## Coding guide * Functions: * Try to write function shorter than is 50 lines * Always shorter than 100 lines (except very straightforwards) * Variables: * One line, one declaration (BAD: char x, y;) * Use `<stdint.h>` (*uint8_t*, *int32_t* etc) * Declare variables when needed (not all at function start) * Use the smallest required scope * Variables in a file (outside functions) are always *static* * Do not use global variables (use functions to set/get static variables) ## Comments Before every function have a comment like this: ```c /** * Return with the screen of an object * @param obj pointer to an object * @return pointer to a screen */ lv_obj_t * lv_obj_get_scr(lv_obj_t * obj); ``` Always use `/* Something */` format and NOT `//Something` Write readable code to avoid descriptive comments like: `x++; /* Add 1 to x */`. The code should show clearly what you are doing. You should write **why** have you done this: `x++; /*Because of closing '\0' of the string */` Short "code summaries" of a few lines are accepted. E.g. `/*Calculate the new coordinates*/` In comments use \` \` when referring to a variable. E.g. ``/*Update the value of `x_act`*/`` ### Formatting Here is example to show bracket placing and using of white spaces: ```c /** * Set a new text for a label. Memory will be allocated to store the text by the label. * @param label pointer to a label object * @param text '\0' terminated character string. NULL to refresh with the current text. */ void lv_label_set_text(lv_obj_t * label, const char * text) { /* Main brackets of functions in new line*/ if(label == NULL) return; /*No bracket only if the command is inline with the if statement*/ lv_obj_inv(label); lv_label_ext_t * ext = lv_obj_get_ext(label); /*Comment before a section */ if(text == ext->txt || text == NULL) { /*Bracket of statements start inline*/ lv_label_refr_text(label); return; } ... } ``` Use 4 spaces indentation instead of tab. You can use **astyle** to format the code. The required config flies are: `docs/astyle_c` and `docs/astyle_h`. To format the source files: `$ find . -type f -name "*.c" | xargs astyle --options=docs/astyle_c` To format the header files: `$ find . -type f -name "*.h" | xargs astyle --options=docs/astyle_h` Append `-n` to the end to skip creation of backup file OR use `$ find . -type f -name "*.bak" -delete` (for source file's backups) and `find . -type f -name "*.orig" -delete` (for header file's backups) |